Top Challenges In Data Engineering Platforms and How To Overcome Them

Data engineering is the cornerstone of modern business, powering efficiency, innovation, and predictive decision-making. However, it comes with unique challenges that we’ll address in this article.

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by Matias Emiliano Alvarez Duran

09/03/2024

Over the years, data has become the lifeblood of modern businesses to optimize operations, drive innovation, and make more accurate decisions. But data isn’t actionable as is, that’s why we need efficient data engineering platforms to unlock the value within these vast datasets. Nowadays, having a robust and optimized data engineering platform not only enhances business growth but truly gives a competitive edge. While data engineering platforms offer immense potential, they also present unique challenges. Keep on reading to explore these challenges and discover actionable solutions.  

6 Common Challenges In Data Engineering Platforms and Solutions To Overcome Them

Scalability 

Situation: Scalability Woes

Scalability issues often crop up like this: your platform launches smoothly and performs well, but as your brilliant marketing & sales teams attract more users, performance decreases and complaints begin to roll in. You might wonder, “Why now when the business is booming?”. Based on our experience, the culprit is usually the increase in user activity and data flow, which exposes the limitations of your current (unscalable) infrastructure. This can hinder growth, but don’t worry—we’ve got you covered!

Solution: Flexible architecture 

Many organizations struggle with scaling their infrastructure because they’re unsure where to start or what to change. Issues like outdated tools, fluctuating demand, complex cost management, or skills gaps can all hinder scalability. 

A key to overcoming these challenges is building a flexible architecture. This approach allows you to swiftly adapt to changing needs and workload demands, and ensure your data platform remains scalable and resilient.

In our experience, storage often presents the biggest bottleneck for scaling. This usually comes down to the mismatch between the database and the platform’s requirements. With so many databases available, engineers must understand each one’s trade-offs and make informed choices. 

Curious about the complexities of database evolution? Check out the backstory below!

The first step in tackling scalability challenges is to evaluate your database usage: 

  • Ensure you’re using the right database for your specific use case. 

  • Verify it’s optimized with proper data modeling, indexing, and partitioning.


Ready to optimize your database for better scalability?

Performance optimization

Situation: Pipeline bottlenecks

If you’re dealing with slow load times, frequent errors, and delayed data processing workflows, it’s time to examine your data pipelines. Bottlenecks in your pipelines can not only hinder productivity but also impact the timeliness of data-driven insights, resulting in missed opportunities and frustrated teams. 

Solution: Streamlined processing

Start by assessing your data requirements to streamline processing. Focus on processing only the essential data for each specific use case. For instance, if you have a real-time data analysis pipeline, ensure it handles only the critical real-time data, while a separate batch pipeline manages all your data. The key to boosting performance is processing only what’s necessary.

By optimizing data ingestion, transformation, and storage, you’ll ensure smooth and efficient data flow, enabling teams to make quicker, more informed decisions.

Need additional expertise to assess your platform’s performance?

Integration complexity

Situation: Integration headaches 

Integration issues often arise when companies' data is spread across various systems. Combining data from disparate sources can be complex, impacting accessibility and interoperability. On a business level, this situation is critical as it complicates deriving meaningful insights from your data. Moreover, it leads to time-consuming, error-prone manual reconciliation and transfers. Additionally, it can jeopardize your compliance with data privacy regulations, potentially harming your reputation.

Solution: Unified integration strategy 

Implementing a unified data integration strategy can simplify the process. Adopt standardized data formats, protocols, and tools to streamline integration efforts and ensure seamless data exchange across your organization. This approach will improve data accessibility and accuracy, enhancing operational efficiency and regulatory compliance.

Security 

Situation: Secure access to data

With security breaches on the rise, it’s crucial to reassess how you manage sensitive information within your organization. It’s essential to adopt strong security practices to protect your users' privacy and maintain your reputation. However, securing and controlling data access becomes increasingly challenging as organizations grow. At the same time, your team needs timely access to resources without enduring lengthy approval processes, which can hinder productivity and slow operations.

Solution: Centralize access control 

Centralizing data access will allow you to maintain control over your data without impeding your team’s efficiency. This approach lets you define and manage who can access what information. Data Lakes can assist by centralizing requests and streamlining access management.

Want to explore how to secure your organization's data effectively? Check out the article below! 

Storage costs management 

Situation: High costs of storing data 

While not storing all your data might seem like a cost-saving strategy, it could mean losing valuable insights and years of experience. Businesses often leverage both used and unused data to create innovative growth strategies. However, the reality is that as your data grows, so do your storage costs, which can escalate quickly. The key is to optimize how you store data based on how frequently you need to access it.

Solution: Assess your data use 

Start by evaluating your data usage and categorizing data based on access frequency:

  • Hot Data: Frequently accessed

  • Warm Data: Occasionally accessed

  • Cold Data: Rarely accessed

The cost and complexity of your infrastructure depend on how you categorize your data. Treating all data as hot can drive up both while leveraging cold data storage can significantly reduce costs.

Explore various storage solutions to find the right tools for your needs. Utilizing storage tiers, like those offered by Amazon S3, allows you to choose from different levels of durability, redundancy, geographic location, and access costs.

Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all strategy to optimize storage costs—choose the strategy that best fit your data usage patterns. 

Need additional expertise to find a tailored cost-efficient storage strategy? Your tech sidekick aka the NaNLABS squad is here to assist.

Compliance 

Situation: Navigate data regulations 

Nowadays, data drives most decisions, making it a critical asset for organizations. However, data collection and processing must adhere to the right governance, risk, and compliance standards to safeguard users' privacy. Proper compliance not only protects your organization but enhances employee retention, strengthens your reputation, and boosts security. It’s essential to recognize that compliance is an ongoing, organization-wide commitment.

Solution: Proactive data compliance strategies 

To develop an effective data compliance strategy, you must identify the relevant laws and regulations you must follow. Check out this overview of the most common data regulations to explore their goals and requirements.  

Ensure that your entire team is aware of and adheres to these regulations. Implement proactive measures such as classifying data by sensitivity, setting up detailed access controls, and aligning your code with compliance policies.

This proactive approach will help you stay ahead of regulatory demands and protect your organization effectively.

Ready to take the next step? Let's implement these solutions together! Our journey starts here. 

5 Reasons why NaNLABS is the ultimate data engineering partner

Deep Data Engineering Expertise

With 10+ years of experience crafting software for US-based companies, we've honed our expertise in data engineering to a fine point. Think of us as the data whisperers—masters at building sharp, tailor-made data architecture and pipelines that help you make data-driven decisions.

Cross-industry experience

Our hands-on experience spans a wide range of industries—from finance and cybersecurity and fintech to mobility and agriculture. We’ve navigated the unique challenges posed by these specific fields, bringing tailored solutions to our clients. Whether you want to streamline data processing or implement advanced analytics, we’ve got you covered! Discover how we crafted a cutting-edge proof of concept (POC) for INE’s analytics system, powered by the latest cloud technologies. Check it out now!

Top-tier talent

We’re more than your data engineering partner—we’re your tech sidekick. We don’t follow orders blindly; we’re strategists, problem-solvers, bootstrappers, and thinkers. Your vision matters. It guides our work, but if we see a better path forward, we won’t hesitate to speak up. Of course, the final call is always yours, but we’re here to ensure you’ve got the best options on the table.

Speed and precision

Speed or quality? You don’t have to choose anymore! At NaNLABS, we combine Agile principles with the most advanced quality and security checks to provide you with reliable and secure solutions—the Flash’s speed. 

Close collaboration

As your tech sidekick, we’re joining you on your journey to success. We foster constant communication to overcome challenges and bring you results faster. That way, you’re actively involved in the project and rest assured that it stays on the right track. 

In development, you can never assume any project is going to be at 100% all of the time. But what's different about NaNLABS is they take feedback and get back to 100% as quickly as they can.

Nate NasrallaCo-founder, Fluint

Ready to tackle these data engineering challenges head-on? Your tech sidekick is here to assist.

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